Belustine (Lomustine) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including brain tumors, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It belongs to the class of alkylating agents, which work by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing. Lomustine is an oral chemotherapy medication that is usually prescribed in combination with other cancer treatments.

• Effective in treating specific cancers like brain tumors, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

• Works by interfering with DNA in cancer cells, preventing their growth and division

• Provides an alternative treatment option for patients who cannot undergo certain types of treatment

• Can be used in combination with other chemotherapy agents for a more effective treatment response

• Oral administration, offering convenience compared to intravenous chemotherapy

• Dosage: Typically, the dosage is determined by the doctor based on body weight and the type of cancer being treated

• Lomustine is taken orally, usually once every 6 weeks

• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water

• Take the medication on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal)

• Follow your doctor’s instructions strictly regarding dosage and the schedule of chemotherapy cycles

• Regular monitoring of blood counts is necessary while on Lomustine therapy

• Active Ingredient: Lomustine 40 mg

• Recommended Dose: Determined by your doctor based on the type of cancer and individual needs

• Route of Administration: Oral

• Regular doses are typically spaced 6 weeks apart, depending on the treatment plan

• Lomustine is a potent chemotherapy drug and should only be taken under medical supervision

• Avoid contact with others who are sick or have infections, as Lomustine may weaken the immune system

• Blood tests are needed to monitor white blood cell count, liver, and kidney function

• Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women

• Alcohol should be avoided during treatment due to potential interactions and added strain on the liver

• Lomustine may cause severe bone marrow suppression, which can increase the risk of infections and bleeding

• Avoid live vaccines during treatment, as Lomustine can weaken the immune system

• Common: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, hair loss

• Less Common: Mouth sores, skin rash, fever, chills, sore throat

• Serious: Severe allergic reactions, bleeding, difficulty breathing, signs of infection, liver damage

• If any severe side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.

• Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C

• Keep the container tightly closed

• Protect from moisture and light

• Keep out of reach of children

• Dispose of unused medication as instructed by your healthcare provider

Q1. What type of cancer is Belustine used to treat?
A: Belustine (Lomustine) is primarily used to treat brain tumors, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, but it may also be used for other types of cancer.

Q2. How does Lomustine work?
A: Lomustine works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. This helps to slow or stop the spread of cancer.

Q3. Can I take Lomustine if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
A: Lomustine is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using Lomustine.

Q4. What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Lomustine, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Do not take an extra dose to make up for the missed one.

Q5. Are there any long-term effects of Lomustine treatment?
A: Long-term effects may include damage to bone marrow and the risk of secondary cancers. Regular monitoring by your doctor is important during treatment to minimize these risks.