Esperal (Disulfiram) is a medication used to support the treatment of alcohol dependence. It works by interfering with the metabolism of alcohol, producing an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed. This reaction acts as a deterrent, helping individuals reduce or completely avoid drinking. Disulfiram is most effective when combined with a comprehensive treatment plan, including counseling and support.

• Helps prevent alcohol consumption by causing an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is ingested

• Can be a useful tool for individuals struggling with alcohol dependence

• Safe and effective when used under medical supervision

• Works as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including behavioral therapy

• Reduces cravings and encourages long-term abstinence from alcohol

• Take one tablet daily, or as prescribed by your healthcare provider

• Typically, the starting dose is 250 mg per day

• The dose may be adjusted based on individual needs and response to treatment

• Do not drink alcohol while taking this medication, as even small amounts of alcohol can trigger a severe reaction

• It is important to take the medication regularly to maintain its effectiveness in treating alcohol dependence

• Active Ingredient: Disulfiram 250 mg

• Typical Dose: One 250 mg tablet daily

• Maximum Dose: 500 mg per day (if recommended by your healthcare provider)

• Duration of Treatment: Ongoing as part of a long-term alcohol dependence management plan

• Treatment should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider

• Do not consume alcohol while taking Disulfiram, as it may cause severe reactions, including nausea, vomiting, and even cardiovascular collapse

• Avoid products containing alcohol (e.g., cough syrup, mouthwash, or food with alcohol content)

• Monitor liver function during treatment, especially for patients with pre-existing liver conditions

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding

• Use caution if you have a history of heart disease, diabetes, or mental health disorders

• Common: Drowsiness, fatigue, mild headaches, metallic or garlic-like taste in the mouth

• Less Common: Nausea, vomiting, rash, skin reactions

• Serious: Hepatitis, liver damage, severe allergic reactions, cardiovascular reactions

• Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or extreme weakness

• Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)

• Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct light

• Keep out of reach of children

• Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink, as humidity can affect the medication

Q1. How does Esperal (Disulfiram) work?
A: Esperal works by blocking the enzyme responsible for breaking down alcohol in the body. This leads to the accumulation of acetaldehyde, which causes an intense and unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed, deterring further alcohol use.

Q2. Can I drink alcohol while taking Esperal?
A: No, consuming alcohol while taking Esperal can lead to a severe reaction, including nausea, vomiting, headache, and even more serious health issues.

Q3. How long should I take Esperal?
A: The length of treatment depends on individual needs. It is usually recommended as part of a long-term treatment plan for alcohol dependence, but the duration should be determined by your healthcare provider.

Q4. Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Esperal?
A: Avoid products containing alcohol, such as mouthwash, cough syrups, and foods like sauces or vinegars that may contain alcohol.

Q5. Can Esperal be used for other addictions?
A: Esperal is specifically used for alcohol dependence and should not be used to treat other addictions, unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.