Hydrea 500 mg Capsules contain Hydroxyurea, a medication primarily used for the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), sickle cell anemia, and certain types of skin cancer. Hydroxyurea works by inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells and slowing down the production of abnormal blood cells, making it a critical part of certain cancer treatment regimens.

• Used in treating cancers: Especially effective in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and certain types of skin cancer

• Helps manage sickle cell anemia by reducing the frequency of painful crises

• Improves blood flow and reduces symptoms in sickle cell patients

• Can reduce the need for blood transfusions in some patients with sickle cell anemia

• Slows cancer cell growth and can be used as part of a chemotherapy regimen

• Dosage: Typically, 500 mg per capsule; however, the exact dosage will depend on the patient's medical condition and doctor's recommendation

• Administration: Take orally, with or without food

• Frequency: The dose may vary, but generally taken once daily or as prescribed by your doctor

• Follow your doctor’s specific instructions on dosage and timing

• Strength: 500 mg per capsule

• Form: Oral capsule

• Common Dosage: For certain cancers, the dose can range from 500 mg to 1000 mg daily, but individual dosing should be determined by your healthcare provider

• Duration of Treatment: The length of treatment may vary and is based on patient response, but often extended over several months or years

• Regular monitoring of blood counts is required during treatment due to the risk of bone marrow suppression

• Consult your doctor if you have liver or kidney issues, as Hydroxyurea may require adjustments in such cases

• Pregnancy Category D: This medication is not recommended during pregnancy, as it may harm the unborn baby

• Avoid live vaccinations while on Hydroxyurea, as it can suppress immune function

• Hydroxyurea may cause skin rashes or other allergic reactions; seek medical advice if you experience such symptoms

• Common: Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, or mouth sores

• Less Common: Loss of appetite, fatigue, hair loss, and bone marrow suppression leading to anemia or low white blood cell count

• Serious: Unusual bleeding or bruising, signs of infection (fever, chills, or sore throat), or liver problems

• Seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of severe allergic reaction (rash, itching, trouble breathing).

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight

• Keep at room temperature (between 20°C to 25°C)

• Store in the original container and keep tightly closed

• Keep out of reach of children

• Do not use past the expiration date on the packaging

Q1. How does Hydroxyurea help with cancer treatment?
A: Hydroxyurea works by inhibiting the production of abnormal cells, including cancer cells, slowing their growth and preventing the spread of cancer.

Q2. Is it safe to take Hydroxyurea during pregnancy?
A: No, Hydroxyurea is classified as a Category D drug during pregnancy, meaning it can cause harm to an unborn baby. It should be avoided during pregnancy.

Q3. What if I miss a dose of Hydroxyurea?
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Q4. Can Hydroxyurea be used for sickle cell anemia?
A: Yes, Hydroxyurea is commonly used to reduce the frequency of painful crises and hospitalizations in individuals with sickle cell anemia.

Q5. Are there any foods or activities I should avoid while taking Hydroxyurea?
A: Avoid live vaccines, and check with your healthcare provider about any specific food or medication interactionswhile on Hydroxyurea.