Mignar 25 mg Tablets contain Miglitol, an oral anti-diabetic medication classified as an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. It is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in controlling postprandial (after-meal) blood glucose levels. Miglitol works by delaying carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the intestine, thereby flattening the rise in blood sugar that typically occurs after meals. The 25 mg dose is often used to initiate therapy, particularly in patients who require careful dose titration.

• Helps control blood sugar spikes after meals

• Complements other oral anti-diabetic agents like metformin or sulfonylureas

• Does not stimulate insulin release, so it has a low risk of hypoglycemia when used alone

• May reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications

• Effective for patients with mild to moderate post-meal hyperglycemia

• Take one tablet (25 mg) just before the first bite of each main meal

• Swallow whole with a little water

• Should be taken consistently before each meal daily

• Always follow your doctor’s dosing instructions and dietary guidelines

• Typical starting dose: 25 mg three times a day, before meals

• Dose may be gradually increased by your physician based on blood glucose response and tolerance

• Do not take the tablet if a meal is missed

• Do not self-adjust the dose without medical supervision

• Not recommended for patients with intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic digestive disorders

• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment

• Avoid taking it in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis

• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly

• For hypoglycemia caused by combination therapy, use glucose (not sucrose) to treat it

• Common side effects:

• Flatulence

• Abdominal bloating

• Serious but rare side effects:

• Liver enzyme elevation

• Allergic skin reactions

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• Mild diarrhea

• Stomach discomfort

• Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C)

• Protect from moisture and heat

• Keep in original packaging

• Keep out of reach of children

Q1. What is Mignar 25 mg used for?
It is used to manage postprandial blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Q2. Why must I take it before meals?
Miglitol works in the intestine during digestion, so it must be taken just before meals to be effective.

Q3. Can it be used alone?
Yes, it can be used as monotherapy, but it is often prescribed along with other antidiabetic medications.

Q4. Does it cause low blood sugar?
Not usually when used alone. Hypoglycemia may occur if taken with other medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.